WA Lawyer - “Double AI Validation for Triple Fictional Citations”
Misplaced AI Confidence Award
Verified
Nominee: Anonymous Western Australia lawyer (identity protected by court order) for deploying belt-and-braces AI validation that validated precisely nothing.
Reported by: Josh Taylor, Technology Reporter for The Guardian Australia - August 20, 2025.
The Innovation
A lawyer deployed AI as a “research tool” to revolutionise legal practice, using Anthropic's Claude AI to “identify potentially relevant authorities and improve legal arguments” before validating submissions with Microsoft Copilot. What could possibly go wrong with this belt-and-braces approach to artificial intelligence?
The Reality
The lawyer's spectacular display of confidence in AI technology resulted in submitting court documents containing four completely fabricated case citations to a federal immigration case. Despite using two separate AI systems for “validation,” none of the cited cases existed in reality.
The Judicial Response
Justice Arran Gerrard was notably unimpressed, referring the lawyer to the Legal Practice Board of Western Australia and ordering them to pay the federal government's costs of $8,371.30. His Honour observed this “demonstrates the inherent dangers associated with practitioners solely relying on the use of artificial intelligence” and warned of a “concerning number” of similar cases undermining the legal profession.
The Mea Culpa
In a refreshingly honest affidavit, the lawyer admitted to developing “an overconfidence in relying on AI tools” and having “an incorrect assumption that content generated by AI tools would be inherently reliable.” They confessed to neglecting to “independently verify all citations through established legal databases” - apparently forgetting that checking whether cases actually exist is rather fundamental to legal practice.
Why They're Nominated
This represents a perfect collision of artificial intelligence and natural stupidity. The lawyer's touching faith that using two AI systems would somehow cancel out their individual hallucinations demonstrates a profound misunderstanding of how AI actually works. Justice Gerrard's warning that this risked “a good case to be undermined by rank incompetence” captures the essence of why this incident exemplifies the AI Darwin Awards: spectacular technological overconfidence meets basic professional negligence.
Sources: The Guardian Australia: WA lawyer referred to regulator after preparing documents with AI-generated citations for nonexistent cases | The Guardian Australia: Judge criticises lawyers acting for boy accused of murder for filing misleading AI-created documents | Legal database tracking AI hallucinations in Australian courts